A spinal injury can affect nearly every part of a person’s life, from the ability to walk to the ability to work and care for themselves. Davies, Barrell, Will, Lewellyn & Edwards, PLC has represented people throughout Culpeper and the Piedmont region who suffered spinal injuries because of someone else’s negligence for over 50 years.
Spinal Cord Injuries Versus Vertebral Injuries
Spinal injuries are injuries involving trauma to the spine and spinal cord itself, and/or adjacent nerves. It’s important to understand the difference between an injury to the bones of the spine, a vertebral fracture, and an injury to the spinal cord itself, which involves damage to the bundle of nerves running through the spinal column that carries signals between the brain and the rest of the body.
Depending on the severity of trauma to the nervous system, doctors classify spinal cord injuries resulting in paralysis as either complete or incomplete. A complete injury results in the total loss of all sensory function and all motor function below the location of the injury along the spine. If a patient retains at least some sensory and/or motor function below the location of the injury, the paralysis is considered incomplete. This distinction significantly affects both a person’s prognosis and the long-term care needs a legal claim must account for.
Diagnosing Spinal Injuries
Spinal injuries are typically diagnosed through a combination of physical examination, neurological testing, and imaging such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRI. For spinal cord injuries specifically, doctors use standardized scales to assess the level and completeness of the injury, which helps guide both treatment decisions and expectations about recovery. Because some spinal cord injuries improve or worsen in the days following an accident, doctors often reassess these classifications more than once during the early stages of treatment.
Common Causes of Spinal Injuries
Spinal injuries generally result from significant force or impact. In our experience representing clients throughout Culpeper and the surrounding Piedmont region, the most common causes include:
- Auto accidents — particularly high-speed and head-on collisions, which compress or twist the spine well beyond what it’s built to handle
- Trucking accidents — the size and force involved in a commercial truck collision make severe spinal injury far more likely
- Motorcycle accidents — the lack of protective structure around the rider means crash forces transfer more directly to the spine
- Pedestrian accidents — the direct impact of a vehicle collision, or a resulting fall, can cause serious spinal trauma
- Falls from height, such as off a ladder, roof, or down a stairwell
Living With a Spinal Injury
Spinal cord injuries in particular often require extensive, ongoing medical care, including surgery, rehabilitation, mobility equipment, and in many cases, home modifications and long-term personal care assistance. Even spinal injuries that don’t involve the spinal cord itself, such as significant vertebral fractures or chronic disc damage, can result in permanent pain, limited mobility, and a reduced capacity to work.
Organizations like the Christopher & Dana Reeve Foundation provide extensive resources for people and families navigating life after a spinal cord injury, and we often point clients toward these kinds of resources alongside the legal work we’re doing on their behalf.
Spinal Cord Injuries as Catastrophic Injuries
A spinal cord injury resulting in paralysis is generally treated as a catastrophic injury, requiring comprehensive life care planning to properly value. These cases require patience, since the full scope of future medical needs, lost earning capacity, and home modification costs typically can’t be accurately projected until treatment has stabilized. We work with treating physicians and, where needed, life care planners and economists to make sure a claim reflects where a client is actually likely to end up, not just where they are right after the injury.
What Compensation Can Cover
A spinal injury claim can pursue compensation for emergency and ongoing medical treatment, rehabilitation, mobility equipment and home modifications where needed, lost wages, and pain and suffering. For spinal cord injuries resulting in paralysis, compensation must also account for lifetime care costs and the significant, permanent reduction in earning capacity these injuries typically cause.
What to Do After a Spinal Injury
Seek immediate medical attention for any suspected spinal injury, and avoid moving in ways that could worsen the injury until emergency responders arrive. Our page on what to do after an accident covers additional steps to help protect both your health and your legal rights following any serious accident.
Why Choose Davies, Barrell, Will, Lewellyn & Edwards, PLC
Our firm has represented individuals and families throughout Culpeper, Warrenton, Orange County, Fauquier County, Spotsylvania, and the wider Piedmont region for over 50 years. We understand that these claims often require the same level of preparation as other catastrophic injury cases, including working with medical experts to fully document both current needs and future care requirements.
We’re rated AV Preeminent, the highest possible rating for legal ability and ethical standards, and we bring that same level of thoroughness to every spinal injury case we handle, regardless of how complex the medical picture is.
Spinal Injury Representation in Culpeper, Virginia
Davies, Barrell, Will, Lewellyn & Edwards, PLC represents individuals and families throughout Culpeper and the surrounding Piedmont region who are dealing with the impact of a spinal injury. If you or a loved one suffered a spinal injury because of someone else’s negligence, contact our office today for a free case evaluation.
Frequently Asked Questions
What’s the difference between a complete and incomplete spinal cord injury?
A complete injury results in a total loss of sensation and movement below the point of injury, while an incomplete injury leaves some sensory or motor function intact below that point, which can range from mild loss to significant, but not total, limitation.
Will I need surgery for a vertebral fracture?
It depends on the severity and stability of the fracture. Some fractures heal with bracing and rest, while more severe or unstable fractures often require surgical stabilization.
How does a spinal injury affect long-term earning capacity?
This varies enormously depending on severity and location, but significant spinal cord injuries, particularly those resulting in paralysis, often substantially or completely limit a person’s ability to work, which is a central part of properly valuing this type of claim.
What kind of ongoing care might someone with a spinal cord injury need?
Depending on severity, this can include ongoing rehabilitation, mobility equipment, home modifications, and long-term personal care assistance. A life care plan prepared by medical experts is typically used to project these needs.
Why do spinal injury claims take longer to resolve?
These cases often benefit from waiting until a clearer medical picture emerges, since recovery, especially from an incomplete spinal cord injury, can continue for months and significantly affect what a fair settlement should look like.
How much does it cost to hire a spinal injury attorney?
Davies, Barrell, Will, Lewellyn & Edwards, PLC handles spinal injury cases on a contingency basis, so there’s no attorney’s fee unless we recover compensation for you, and your first consultation is free.
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